Hay for Easy Keepers, Presented by Kentucky Performance Products
Just like humans, different horses have different nutritional needs. So what type of hay do your easy keepers need?
Q: I was told to feed my easy keeper mature, lower quality grass hay. Why, and how do I tell if the hay I purchase is too low quality?
A: As hay matures the level of indigestible components increase so the hay contains more fiber and less energy, which is why mature hay is recommended for easy keepers. Mature, moderate quality hay provides the fiber your easy keeper needs to remain healthy without a bunch of extra calories. You can assess the maturity and quality level of hay by looking at it, but the best way is to test it.
As hay matures, the ratio of stems to leaves increases (more stems, fewer leaves) as does the number of mature seed heads. The plant’s stems get thicker and less digestible. Thick stems, lots of seed heads, and fewer leaves are a good clue to maturity levels.
Avoid hay that contains a large number of weeds and is weathered or bleached in color. Regardless of maturity level, this is poor feed for horses. Hay fed to horses should always be free of dust and mold.
Testing your hay for ADF (acid detergent fiber), is a great way to predict quality. The ADF test tells you what part of your hay is indigestible.
ADF level of 40% or higher indicates poor quality
ADF level of 35% to 40% indicates moderate quality
ADF level of 34% or lower indicates high quality
Along with ADF, a hay test will also provide the level of crude protein and a list of the vitamins and minerals found in the hay sample. This is very helpful information to have on hand.
Contact your local Cooperative Extension office for the hay-testing service closest to your farm or stable. They can also help you interpret the sample results when you get them.
About Kentucky Performance Products, LLC:
Challenge: Winter weight loss
Solution: Equi-Jewel®, a high-fat, low-starch and -sugar formula developed to safely meet the energy needs of your horse.
Whether you have a hard keeper that needs extra calories to maintain his weight, or a top performance horse that needs cool energy to perform at her peak, Equi-Jewel can meet your horse’s energy needs. Equi-Jewel reduces the risk of digestive upset, supports optimal muscle function, maintains stamina, and helps horses recover faster after hard work, all while providing the calories your horse needs to thrive.
The horse that matters to you matters to us®.
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