The Belmont Stakes: History, Heartbreak and Triumph

The Belmont makes or breaks a champion every June. Take a look back at through the heartbreaks and triumphs in the race’s history.

Five Furlongs/Flickr/CC

The Belmont Stakes represents a list of superlatives: the oldest of the Triple Crown races. The longest leg. The biggest test of a champion. And most recently, the race most likely to break the hearts of fans on a Saturday evening in early June as they watch Triple Crown hopes fade into the dust for another year.

This quick video from the New York Racing Association details the highlights of the history of the Belmont Stakes:

If the Kentucky Derby is compared to a battle charge with a field of 20 horses and the Preakness’ biggest challenge is the tight turns, then the Belmont is a marathon, drawing on every ounce of endurance and strength left in a Triple Crown contender on the mile-and-a-half. With fresh horses who may have skipped either or both of the first two legs coming in to Belmont Park to challenge a would-be champion, the race and the entire Triple Crown series has received criticism — but others say that’s just part of the game.

The above video showed the dramatic finish of the 1978 Belmont Stakes with Affirmed edging out the victory: the last year we had a Triple Crown winner. Since then, we’ve had more near-misses than we’d like to remember, as the winner of the Derby and Preakness just can’t quite get out in front:

• 1979: Spectacular Bid finishes third
• 1981: Pleasant Colony finishes third
• 1987: Alysheba finishes fourth
• 1989: Sunday Silence finishes second to Easy Goer
• 1997: Silver Charm finishes 3/4 lengths behind Touch Gold
• 1998: Real Quiet finishes second in a photo finish to Victory Gallop
• 1999: Charismatic finishes third, pulled up after finish with broken leg, recovers to retirement
• 2002: War Emblem stumbles at the gate and finishes eighth
• 2003: Funny Cide finishes third
• 2004: Smarty Jones finishes second to Birdstone
• 2008: Big Brown is pulled up and finishes last
• 2012: I’ll Have Another is scratched the day before the Belmont with a tendon injury
• 2014: California Chrome finishes in a dead heat for fourth (triggering owner Steve Coburn’s infamous rant)

Trainer Nick Zito is famous for creating Belmont upsets and dashing Triple Crown dreams, first in 2004 with Birdstone and then in 2008 with Da’Tara. He famously apologized to Smarty Jones’ trainer John Servis for breaking the chance at the Crown. While his apology was a nice gesture, it’s also unrealistic to expect owners and trainers to keep their game three-year-olds out of the Belmont just to avoid ruining Triple Crown chances — horse racing is a business, after all, sentimentality of the general public aside. We’d love to see the Crown be won, but not cheapened.

Some racing fans love to speculate that the Belmont is cursed and we will never see a Triple Crown winner, due to the official song being changed from “Sidewalks of New York” to “Theme from New York, New York” in 1997. However, as the above list shows, there have been plenty of foiled attempts when the song was still “Sidewalks” and probably doesn’t mean much of anything other than horse racing being the unpredictable sport that it is.

However, the Belmont isn’t all heartbreak and upsets: there have been moments of great triumph as well, from Affirmed’s exciting 1978 victory shown above to Secretariat’s world-record-shattering run in 1973. My personal favorite is the 2007 Belmont Stakes where Rags to Riches became only the third filly to ever win America’s oldest classic and the first in over 100 years, overcoming a stumble at the start and a stretch duel with Curlin, 2007 Horse of the Year:

Will American Pharoah finally bring the Triple Crown home in 2015, ending the decades-long dry spell and etching a place in history for himself? Or will we witness yet another Belmont upset in a pattern that’s becoming just too familiar? “The Test of a Champion” will tell.

Go American Pharoah, and Go Belmont!